Hello friends!

I am really amused by this striped beauty, called Tiger. There is not a single book by Jim Corbett which I have not read, from ‘The Maneaters of Kumaon’ to ‘The Man-eating Leopard of Rudraprayag’.

And there is another story that caught my attention.

It is generally the mother who has the responsibility of rearing the cubs. In this case, the two cubs were reared and cared for by a male tiger, presumably their father.

The story belongs to Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan. It was sometime in Dec 2010, that Kachidah tigress, christened T-5, was seen with her two cubs, one in her mouth and another trotting along.

It was in mid-Feb 2011, that T-5 came within 50 meters of a forest chowki of Kachidah, and died, probably announcing her death to the forest guards. The two cubs were then seen perching above a hillock near the post.

Thereafter, they vanished, and it took 4 days of frantic search that they were spotted by the forest rangers and a veteran driver Ranjit Singh. It was really a marvel how the cubs could survive without mother, and the forest full of predators.

A series of camera traps were laid in the area to track the movement of the cubs. The surprise came in May 2011, when the camera showed the cubs moving along with a male tiger, named Zalim, or T-25. It was probably the first ever case of a father taking care of the cubs.

What is more of interest is the fact that male T-25 was seen training the cubs frequently. The two cubs, who were later sent to Sariska had been named Bina-1 and Bina-2.

T-25 finally was found dead in Jan 2020, presumably losing to a fight with a male tiger.

Equally interesting is the story of Project Tiger which India had launched in 1973 with an aim to save the tigers from getting extinct. And notably, the tiger population has increased from 1200 to about 5000 as it stands.

But nothing happens without the dedicated work of the people. And in this work of saving our planet earth, the members of this society continue to add their bit !

Jai Hind!

EMBRACING SPRING IN THE GARDEN

Introduction

February, known as Falgun in the Hindu calendar, marks the advent of spring, heralding the departure of winter’s chilly grasp. In this month, nature awakens, adorning trees with new leaves and blossoming flowers, transforming the surroundings into a vibrant tapestry of red and yellow hues.

Falgun, the first month of spring, is celebrated worldwide for its rejuvenating spirit. The symphony of sweet cuckoo calls and fluttering butterflies mesmerises, bringing a sense of renewal to the atmosphere

As P.B. Shelley beautifully penned, “And the spring arose on the garden fair, like the spirit of love felt everywhere.” February, a month synonymous with the rebirth of nature, resonates with the awakening of life.

Gardening Tips for February

1. Flowering Annuals and Shrubs:

•    Ensure annuals are in full bloom by month-end.
•    Plant new trees, shrubs, and climbers.
•    Propagate softwood cuttings of hibiscus, ficus, duranta, clerodendron, etc.

2. Pot Care:

•   Provide liquid manure for flowering annuals in pots.
•    Regularly remove dead flowers and repot root-bound plants.
•    Repot adeniums and cactus.

3. Spring Bulbs:

•  Time to plant spring and summer bulbs like amaryllis.
•  Prepare a potting mix rich in organic matter for amaryllis bulbs.
•   Solarize pots and potting mix for sterilisation.

4. Tuberoses:

•    Plant tuberose bulbs in a soil mix of garden soil, sand, and compost.
•    Water sparingly to prevent bulb rot.
•    Fertilize with balanced liquid fertiliser after one month.

5. Scadoxus multiflorus (Football Lily):

•    Plant bulbs in spring with loam or sandy soil and manure.
•    Maintain a spacing of up to 10 inches.

6. Curcuma (Turmeric) and Other Bulbs:

•    Grow curcuma in balconies with 1-2 hours of sunlight.
•    Plant bulbs of crinum lilies, gloriosa lilies, caladiums, day lilies, etc.

What to Plant Now:

   Portulacas and purslane cuttings.

•    Multiply coleus.
•    Sow summer flowers like zinnia, cosmos, sunflowers indoors.
•    Sow vegetables like cucumber, melon, bitter gourd, ladyfinger, lauki.

Additional Tips:

•    Start a water garden with lotus and water lilies.
•    Harvest winter vegetables and watch for spring pests.
•    Divide and pot chrysanthemums for the next winter.
•    Prepare empty pots or beds for summer vegetables.
•    Treat soil deficiencies by solarizing or using trichoderma.

Conclusion

In the rhythm of nature, February invites gardeners to embrace the blooming season. Remember the three pillars of successful gardening: quality seeds, seed treatment for fungal protection, and mindful crop rotation. May your garden thrive with the promise of spring!

*Happy Gardening!*

Rama Tyagi 

tyagirama1@gmail.com

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PEST CONTROL

In all our years of gardening, there is one thing we know for sure–pests can find their way into our gardens. Experience has given us a few organic means of combating these scouting pests.

As plants wake up from winter sleep so do pests. That’s why we must be extra careful and observant by checking plants regularly.

Some general tips to keep in mind:

● Controlling pest’s eggs will be easier and more productive than waiting until pests are mobile.
● Acting early can mean your efforts will reduce insecticide use
● Apply sprays that work on contact carefully, not broadly, and in the morning or evening when many insects are less active, allowing you to better target pests, while cooler temperatures often allow the product to work longer.
● Scout for pests regularly

Ready-Made Organic Products and Concentrates : Although these products are organic, they should be used with care and caution. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions on which pest and plants it is useful for.

How to apply, when to re-apply, and any other guidelines: Some products cause pests to die immediately and others cause them to die over time; it helps to know what to expect.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and B. thuringiensis var kurstaki are bacteria that kill caterpillar pests by disrupting their digestive system. It may take a few days for caterpillars to die, so don’t expect immediate results. Repeat applications may be necessary as new generations hatch.
It is helpful against tomato hornworm, cabbage loopers, cabbage worms, corn earworm (if mixed with vegetable oil and applied to silks), and cutworms (if mixed with moist bran and molasses and scattered over the surface of beds and other caterpillars). It comes in liquid or dry forms.

Copper compounds are useful for controlling certain types of fungus like Mildews, Anthracnose, Blight, and more.

● Diatomaceous earth is made up of the fossilised remains (powder) of diatomaceous earth diatoms (tiny aquatic organisms) that have turned to silica.
● Effective on soft-bodied insects–like slugs, aphids, fleas, mites, and ants.
● Diatomaceous earth is very sharp, Causing them to dehydrate when they come in contact with it.

Application

● Diatomaceous earth can be applied to plants and on the soil around plants to create a protective barrier that deters and kills these soft-bodied pests.
● Insecticidal Soap: Insecticidal soap is a good complementary treatment to Bt or can be used on its own as a first line of defence. Insecticidal soap is a liquid spray that works best in direct contact with susceptible soft-bodied pests and insect eggs. Because it is effective only upon contact and washes off readily, there aren’t ongoing impacts to pests and beneficial insects after the spray has dried. Some insecticidal soaps are also labelled for use against powdery mildew on some plants.

Kaolin Clay: Kaolin clay-based products are liquid or dust that can be mixed into a liquid and employed to prevent insect damage by creating a physical barrier between the pest and the plant. It is also used to protect plants from sunburn and help to reduce heat stress in plants. It is often effective against aphids and squash bugs.

Neem Extract: Neem is an extract of the Indian Azadirachta indica tree’s seeds and leaves. It acts by smothering to prevent feeding and breeding. Results may take several days, and it will likely need to be reapplied. Neem is effective against many eggs, nymphs, and adult insect pests like aphids, mites, scale, leafhoppers, white flies, caterpillars, mites, mealybugs, thrips, and lawn grubs, including Japanese beetles. Neem is also effective against fungus and bacteria and can be found in liquid or dry forms.

Seaweed
● Seaweed (kelp) extract is packed with micronutrients and minerals along with some macronutrients.
● It can be used to boost plant health and boost resistance to pests, diseases, and stresses like drought or pest damage.
● Use as a foliar spray to help combat blossom end rot; however, note that calcium deficiency, which causes blossom end rot, is quite often caused by inconsistent moisture.
● It can be found in a liquid or dry form; generally, the liquid form is better for a sprayer, as it is less likely to clog, and the powder can be incorporated into the soil.

Spinosad
● Spinosad is a soil bacterium in dry or liquid form that can be toxic to certain insects. Insects will not die immediately, so exercise patience and reapply as per product recommendation.

Sulphur
● Sulphur is another organically approved fungicide that can be used to combat fungal diseases like powdery mildew .

Compost Tea
● Compost tea is used for pest and disease prevention when applied as a root drench or fine foliage spray.
● If you plan to use a sprayer, place aged compost in a cloth bag to contain the solids and prevent your sprayer from clogging.
● Place the bag in a large bucket, and using one-part compost to five parts water, steep it in a warm place for 1 to 2 weeks, stirring regularly. Then remove the bag and put the liquid in a sprayer or watering can.

Garlic Hot Pepper Spray
● Effective on garden pests including aphids, leafhoppers, squirrels, caterpillars, birds, deer, vampires, and more.
● Use a spray blender to combine several chili peppers (fresh or dried), about a dozen garlic cloves, and about 2 cups of water.
● Let the mixture sit overnight and then strain in the morning so it won’t clog your sprayer.
● Add about 2 tablespoons of non-toxic, biodegradable soap to the concentrate.
● Add a tablespoon of the concentrate to 16 ounces of water and put in the sprayer.

Time to Spray :
● Spraying in the morning or evening helps to protect pollinators; less of the spray evaporates, and it helps ensure plants are not stressed or at risk of burning from the spray. Reapply after a rain and every 7 to 10 days as needed.

Milk spray

This treatment works great for powdery mildew. Dilute milk to 20-50% in water and add a couple of drops of non-toxic, biodegradable soap. The soap helps the spray stick to leaves, rather than rolling off. Apply weekly, spraying plants thoroughly for good coverage. Like many powdery mildew treatments, it is best to start this as a preventative action before plants are infected.

Solarization
● Soil solarization uses plastic sheeting to heat the top of the soil during hot summer months, which at high enough temperatures can kill many soil organisms, including those that cause disease, nematodes, weed seeds, and seedlings.
● One drawback to this method is that it will also kill beneficial organisms, so use with caution.

Wood Ashes
Wood ashes can be used around plants to deter slugs and snails, which avoid crossing it. It will need to be reapplied after rain or watering.
Wood ash does raise soil pH, making soil more alkaline, so be cautious using it if your soil is already alkaline.

Homemade/DIY Solutions
● When using homemade sprays, first test a small leaf area and wait 24 to 48 hours to observe if it causes any damage before applying further.


Happy Gardening

Rama Tyagi
tyagirama 1@gmail.com

A BRIGHT SPOT

Finally, we can be a bit sure of our future.

These two kids, from Mumbai show-cased their business idea of making pencils from the shredded waste paper, and packing the pencil ends with some seeds, which, once thrown, will grow back to plants.

It was during “TEENPRENEUR EXPO – 2024” which was held in Jio World Convention Centre, BKC, Mumbai, on 04 Feb 2024, where more than 25 kids participated to show case their unique business ideas.

The tree best entries got the seed money for their projects from investors.

(The Chief Editor, Sushil Bhatia, has been a Teenpreneur Mentor for the event).

Orchids: A Comprehensive Guide to  Cultivation and Symbolism  

Introduction: 

Orchids, belonging to the Orchidaceae family, are perennial herbs with a rich cultural significance. In  India alone, there are around 24,000 species, making them a fascinating subject for cultivation and  appreciation. This comprehensive guide covers their symbolic meanings, optimal growing conditions,  and propagation methods. 

Orchids have been considered as Symbol of Love, Purity, Prosperity, and Health, that is why they are  used as gifts. In Feng Shui, they represent fertility and abundance. Orchid flowers are considered as  Gods most beautiful creation in the world. 

It will be great if we can grow them in our homes. Normally, we find they grow well in warm and humid climate. It requires well drained medium, regular fertilization and proper watering. 

ORCHID COLOUR SIGNIFICANCE: Different coloured orchid has their own influence and meaning. Each orchid color holds its distinct significance, allowing for a nuanced and meaningful choice tailored  to various occasions and sentiments. 

1. Red Orchids embody determination, courage, perseverance, desire, passion, and love—a  powerful expression suited for conveying deep affection. 

2. Pink Orchids, with their sweet blooms, are perfect for expecting mothers, symbolizing  happiness, joy, playfulness, and the anticipation of new life.

3. Yellow Orchids, reminiscent of sunshine, radiate optimism, making them a fitting gift for  friends—old and new—symbolizing friendship, hope, and fresh beginnings. 

4. Green Orchids, embody health, nature, and good fortune—a perfect choice for conveying  wishes of well-being and expressing good luck. It is advisable to display in your office desk for  luck. 

5. White Orchids, exude purity, innocence, and elegance, making them a classic choice  associated with expressing a sense of reverence. Place them in your homes and love their  beautiful flowers. 

6. Purple Orchids purple colour is associated to royalty, send these to person you admire most  and have respect. 

7. Orange Orchids represent enthusiasm, determination, pride and excitement, making them an  ideal gift for those who exude vibrant and dynamic qualities.. They are given to show once  appreciation. 

GROWING CONDITION: 

Orchids are air plants and require free movement of air. Grow them in baskets, this helps to maintain  temperatures and humidity at desired levels.  

LIGHT: They need diffused sunlight and it plays a very important role in their growth. The right amount  of light helps in growth and nutrient storage. Leaves should be dark green in colour that means light  is appropriate and if they turn yellow then we need to move in shade. Brown splotches or orange  patch at the apex indicates excess exposure to the sun light. 

HUMIDITY: They prefer humidity in range of 60% to 80% and watering depends on the medium used  for plants. Moss or bark need less water so interval of watering can be longer than plants in pots.  Though plants in basket need more water. More in Summers as compared to monsoon or rainy  weather. In the morning we need to water more and wash leaves properly. 

GROWING MEDIA: Orchids are grown in many ways and on different medium. 

1. Those on trees are called Epiphytes. They require coconut husk as it absorbs  moisture, but one has to be careful about the amount used as they absorbs lot of moisture. Tiles or bricks helps in drainage as they absorb excess moisture. Charcoal is  very useful for purifying the medium used. 

2. Those on ground are Terrestrial. Soil Media for them is one part of humus with  decayed leaf mould, one part compost one part moss or coir. The mixture should be  put in beds or pots with proper drainage to avoid rotting. 

3. Those on rocks are Lithophytes. The roots cling to rocks and get their food from the  dew and rainwater. Other nutrients from debris and dead plant tissue surrounding the  rocks. 

4. Those on decaying matter or rotting logs are known as Saprophytes. Corallorhiza orchids are  saprophytic plants. During the process of feeding they decompose organic matter. 

Stalking plays an important role. Special clay pots with holes are available, plastic pots are ideal as  light weighted and do not allow algae to grow on its sides. Wooden baskets can be used for Vandas. Sympodiald should be planted so that oldest shoot touches side and space for young shoot to grow. Repotting and Replanting is essential if they become crowded. 

PROPAGATION: 

They are grown by seeds, tissue culture and vegetative propagation.  

a. Vegetative Propagation is very easy we have to take cutting of 40 to 50 cm long so that they flower  earlier otherwise it takes time to flower. It should have at least two well developed aerial roots. If  roots are not there then air layering can be done 20 to 30cm below the apex. After the roots develop  it can be separated and planted.

b. Division we can divide large clumps into smaller units. The unit we divide should contain 4 to 5  shoots including old ones. This method of division can be applied to Dendrobiums Cattleya etc. 

c. Off shoots orchids can produce baby plants with roots at their nodes these are called kiekies. When they grow big enough they can be separated with care from parent plant and can be potted separately,  another method is to attach them to coconut husk shell and can grow there. 

d. Older shoots sometimes we can get new plants from older shoots, canes of sympodial Orchids which seems to be dead or inactive are called back bulbs. They may be severed off from parent plant  and kept horizontally on a moist medium after sometime they sprout and develop roots separate and  plant them. 

NUTRIENT: Maintaining a proper fertilizer schedule, including NPK ratios for different growth stages,  contributes to healthy orchids. Diluted fermented Liquid Manure of cow dung (1:25), oil cake (1:10),  cow’s urine (1:25), tender coconut (1:20) can be applied 2 to 3 times a week. 

Fertilizer dose of NPK for 

• early growth1:1:1 

• mature plants pre flowering 3:1:1 

• flowering stage 1:2:2 

PEST CONTROL: Soak a cotton swag in 70 % alcohol and rub on leaves for mealy bugs.

CONCLUSION: 

Orchids, with their diverse species and symbolic meanings, offer a rewarding experience for  enthusiasts. Orchid plant parts are also used for preparation of many medicines, beverages and foods  as well. We must work together to conserve the Orchid plants for the future as this is one of the flower  species which is defined as being at higher risk for extinction. Working on maintaining habitat which  is rich in growth of Orchids and monitoring/controlling the harvest for its sustainability could be some  of the steps towards this approach. We can cultivate and appreciate these exquisite flowers while  contributing to their long-term sustainability. 

SONIA AGRAWAL 

sonia.agrawal6@gmail.com

Plant trends for 2024

This year are focused on supporting wildlife and making an impact with minimal effort. Experts predict that bold, impactful flower heads will be big news, with an additional emphasis on old-fashioned blowsy blooms in romantic shades of pink and purple.
In the drive to create pollinator gardens that can survive unpredictable climate changes, there is renewed enthusiasm for native plants that have wide appeal to bees, butterflies, hoverflies, moths, and other beneficial insects, as well as hummingbirds.
However, this year’s trend-setting plants need to multitask, by also being beautiful, adding colour and structure to the garden, and having a long flowering period.
Exotic, high-maintenance plants and large manicured lawns are among the garden trends to avoid this year, as we seek to make our gardens more sustainable and lower-maintenance.

1. Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are the must-have shrub for 2024. ‘The world is obsessed with hydrangea. They grow in almost all areas of the country, there are many different types, and there are a lot of newly bred varieties that are unique, more compact, and disease resistant – all of which mean they are easier to grow. Though little difficult in NCR .

With four main types of hydrangea to choose from, there is enough versatility to please most gardeners: Hydrangea macrophylla, which includes mophead hydrangea and lacecap hydrangea; Hydrangea arborescens, also known as smooth hydrangea; Hydrangea paniculata, known as a panicle or tree hydrangea; and Hydrangea quercifolia, or oakleaf hydrangea.

2. Grandiflora roses

Roses are timeless classics in gardens that are always on trend. However, with its tea-like blooms on long stems, and long continuous flowering period, the grandiflora rose is in the spotlight for 2024.
A cross between a hybrid tea rose and a floribunda rose, the grandiflora rose takes on the best characteristics from each parent, and is also tall and hardy.
One of the latest varieties that is set to be a popular addition to gardens this year is the English Coral grandiflora rose.
According to the brand’s experts, ‘this new exclusive rose flowers in continuous waves over a long season, from late spring to late fall.
Typically borne singly, the 3- to 4-inch cup-shaped flowers are double with 35 to 70 petals. The old-fashioned blooms have a salmon to coral pink colour and a slight fruity fragrance. The long, sturdy stems are ideal for cutting.
English Coral is a tall bush with an upright, modestly spreading habit and good disease resistance. Grandiflora roses work well in single plantings and mixed beds.

3. Frilly petunia

Get ready to embrace a new love of frilly romantic flowers with the rise in popularity of ruffled petunias. However, the latest trend to opt for a darker colour adds a sumptuous feel to pots and borders.
Our pick is the stunning Superbissima Dark Purple Petunia, which has frilly dark purple flowers that are dark and heavily veined at the throat.
A single grandiflora type, it’s a tender perennial (in zones 10-11) often grown as an annual, that blooms non-stop throughout the season .
Heavy blooming, this petunia blankets its foliage in flamboyant flowers that can reach to over 6 inches in diameter and have beautifully ruffled petals with fringy edges.
The flowers will also attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to your garden.

4. Butterfly weed:

One of the biggest garden trends for 2024 is to plant native species that support pollinating insects. Butterfly weed should be a priority plant for 2024. With clusters of bright orange flowers that bloom from May to September, this Monarch host plant adds radiant beauty and provides essential habitat.
Its compact, shrub-like structure is well-suited to urban or suburban yards, formal garden borders, and spacious containers. Size at maturity is 1 to 2 feet tall and wide. It’s ideal for zones 3-9.’Butterfly weed should be a staple in every pollinator garden. A delight in watching the caterpillars munch the foliage nearly to the ground each season. ‘Somehow the plants continue to flower anyway.

5. Small-space vegetables

If you have a small garden, a balcony, or even no outdoor space at all, it is still possible to grow vegetables in small spaces. These can be grown in beds and borders, in containers on the patio, or even as indoor edibles.
Achieving an abundant harvest from tiny plants is an intriguing concept that is really coming on strong,’.
Since taste is just as important as plant size, breeders have introduced some delicious new edibles that taste amazing, have an impressive number of fruits on compact plants, and are super easy to grow in containers and hanging baskets.’
Below plants as a starting point,
● Quickfire pepper – an AAS Winning Thai type hot pepper that grows only 6” tall
● Pot-a-peno jalapeno pepper – an AAS Winner that produces abundantly on plants that grow 12-15” tall
● QuickSnack cucumber – A Green Thumb Award winner that can produce fruits in only 4 weeks from sowing seed
● Tiny Temptations Orange tomato – Deliciously sweet orange cherry tomatoes on a bushy 18” plants

6. Compact buddleia

(Image credit: Butterfly Candy)
Also known as the butterfly bush, buddleia has long been prized for its ability to attract butterflies and other precious pollinators to gardens.
Unfortunately, as buddleia typically grows from 6 to 12 feet (2-4m) tall with a spread of 4 to 15 feet (1-4.5m), it is not an option for small yards, and is even considered an invasive plant in many regions.
However, thanks to the latest crop of compact buddleias, the butterfly bush can still be an attractive option for gardeners in the year ahead. A remarkably compact low-grower, this flower-packed variety of buddleia matures to just 2-3’ tall and wide, making it the perfect choice for small-space pollinator gardens, porch plantings, and containers. Hailed as an award-winner for its saturated dark purple flowers and compact size, Lil’ Grape is water-wise once established and blooms repeatedly from late spring through fall. It’s hardy in zones 5-10.’

7. Colourful yarrow

Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a must in any natural landscape,’. ‘It is drought tolerant, and attractive to butterflies and other pollinators.’
Yarrow care is so easy that the plant is virtually maintenance-free. It doesn’t need to be fertilised and only needs to be watered during severe drought. The plant will even grow in very poor dry soils with low fertility.
Though commonly thought of as white or pale pink, yarrow comes in some striking colours. My favourite cultivar, ‘Cerise Queen’ has cerise flowers and beautiful feathery foliage.

8. Asters

With our increasing desire to make the most of the garden all year round, it’s vital to look for plants that provide colour and interest in every season.
‘Asters are late-blooming, hardy perennials. They will add a bright and showy lavender-blue pop of colour when most gardens are starting to wind down.
‘Filling your garden with a glowing charm, asters provide much-needed nectar to migrating Monarch butterflies, and serve as host plants to an abundance of native bee species.
Ideal for zones 3-8, asters’ size at maturity ranges from 12 inches to 4 feet.
Skylight is a faster-growing variety that makes beautiful mass plantings, medium hedges, and balls. With attractive medium green leaves, Skylight is hardy in zones 5-9 and reaches 6-8’ high by 3-4’ wide when mature.

9 .Single-flowered rose

With an ever-increasing focus on planting for pollinators, gardeners will be turning towards single-flowered roses.
Though often overlooked in favour of more elaborate double-flowered roses, single-flowered roses have a simple beauty all of their own. They are also significantly more valuable to pollinators, who can more easily access the flowers’ pollen and nectar.
Easy Bee-zy Knockout. ‘It continuously produces very bright, yellow blooms with long-lasting colour, and offers a light citrus fragrance and a single petal display that is alluring to pollinators.
‘Plant individually, in a group or mixed with other perennials, shrubs or roses, in zones 4-11.’

Rama Tyagi
tyagirama 1@gmail.com

THE HUES OF

BASANT PANCHAMI

ह्यूमस

अक्सर आप लोगों ने गौर किया होगा कि जंगलों में किसी भी प्रकार की खाद न डालने के बावजूद भी वहां की मिट्टी इतनी उपजाऊ होती है एवं उस क्षेत्र में सभी प्रकार के पेड़ पौधे एवं वनस्पतियां बिना एक दूसरे की वृद्धि को अवरूद्ध करे जंगल में जैव विविधता बनाए रखते हैं।

इसका सबसे मुख्य कारण है जंगल की मिट्टी में ह्यूमस का होना। ह्यूमस, पौधे और पशु पदार्थ के अपघटन से उत्पन्न कार्बनिक पदार्थ की परत है। यह पोषक तत्वों से भरपूर होती है और इसकी उपस्थिति मिट्टी की विशेषताओं में सुधार करती है। मिट्टी में जितना अधिक ह्यूमस पाया जाता है, उतना ही अधिक पोषक तत्व ऊपरी मिट्टी में उपस्थित रहते हैं जो पौधों की वृद्धि के लिए लाभदायक है। जंगल में उपस्थित वनस्पतियों के गिरी हुई पत्तियां, फल एवम अन्य भाग तथा मृत जानवरों को मिट्टी में उपस्थित सूक्ष्मजीव अपघटित करते है जिससे पोशाक तत्व मिट्टी से पौधों को पहुंच पाता है। जंगल में यह चक्र चलता रहता है परंतु खेती में हमें स्वयं मिट्टी को उपजाऊ बनाना पड़ेगा अर्थात ह्यूमस की मात्रा बढ़ानी पड़ेगी। इसके लिए आवश्यक है कि मिट्टी में फसल के अवशेषों को मिट्टी में ही पलट दें  ताकि मिट्टी में उपस्थित सूक्ष्मजीव, फसल के अवशेषों को भोजन के रूप में प्रयोग कर अपघटित करके मिट्टी में ह्यूमस की मात्रा को बड़ा सकें।

मिट्टी में सूक्ष्मजीवों की मात्रा को बढ़ाने के लिए जीवामृत का  उपयोग बहुत कारगर है। ध्यान रहे मिट्टी में बिना फसल के अवशेषों के जीवामृत में उपस्थित सूक्षजीव या मिट्टी में पहले से ही उपस्थित सूक्ष्मजीव सक्रिय नहीं रहेंगे क्योंकि उन्हें मिट्टी में भोजन के लिए कुछ चाहिए जो जंगल में तो पौधों की गिरी हुई पत्तियों, फलों, अन्य भागों तथा मृत जीव जंतुओं से मिल जाता है परंतु हमारे खेतों में नहीं मिल पाता। यदि खेत में गुड़ाई करते हैं तो खरपतवार को खेत में ही पलट दें ताकि वह सड़ कर मिट्टी में ह्यूमस की मात्रा को बड़ा सके। कोशिश कीजिए कि एक अनाज या अन्य मुख्य फसल के साथ अंतः फसल के रूप में किसी दलहनी (दाल वाली फसल) को लगाएं या फिर एक फसल के बाद अगली फसल कोई दाल लगाएं क्योंकि दलहनी फसलों में नाइट्रोजन स्थिरीकारण की क्षमता होती है जिससे ये फसलें मिट्टी में नाइट्रोजन की मात्रा को बढ़ाती है। मिट्टी में यदि  नाइट्रोजन पर्याप्त मात्रा में होगी तो किसी भी पौधे की वानस्पतिक वृद्धि अच्छी होगी साथ ही पौधे में पीलापन की समस्या कम आती है।

Rama Tyagi
tyagirama 1@gmail.com

MICROGREENS: AN INSIGHT

Introduction

Microgreens cultivation is a rewarding and straightforward endeavor, offering a nutrient-packed addition to your meals. By following these steps, you can successfully grow a variety of microgreens at home.

Materials Needed:

1. Cocopeat and sand in a 50:50 ratio for an optimal growing medium.

2. Assorted seeds like radish, grams, mustard, ajwain, chia, alsi, methi, carrots, black gram, moong, etc.3. Disposable box (e.g., dhokla or sonpapdi box) with drainage holes.4. Water for soaking seeds (excluding chia and alsi).5. Spray bottle for watering.6. Dark and light areas for different growth stages.

Step-by-Step Guide

• Prepare Growing Medium:  – Mix cocopeat and sand in a 50:50 ratio for a well-balanced and aerated medium.
• Seed Preparation: – Soak seeds in water, excluding chia and alsi.   – Fine seeds can be mixed with sand to aid even spreading in the potting mix.
• Container Setup:   – Use a disposable box with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging.   – Fill the box with the growing medium, leaving space for seed placement.
• Sowing Seeds:   – Spread soaked seeds evenly on the surface.   – For fine seeds, mix with sand for easier distribution.   – Cover the seeds with a layer of the growing medium.
• Initial Watering:   – Lightly spray water over the surface to ensure moisture.   – Add more mix if needed to cover the seeds adequately.   – Spray water again to maintain moisture.
• Germination Phase:  – Cover the box and place it in a slightly dark area.   – Check on the third day, spraying water if the mixture is dry.   – Maintain a consistently moist environment.
• Transition to Light:  – Once germination occurs, move the box to a window sill for partial light exposure.
• Monitoring Growth:   – Regularly inspect the box for moisture levels.   – Remove the cover when seedlings emerge, allowing them to receive partial light.
• Harvesting:  – Harvest microgreens when they develop four leaves for optimal flavor and nutrition.

Conclusion

Growing microgreens at home is a fulfilling and accessible project, providing fresh and nutritious greens for your culinary endeavors. Follow these steps, and soon you’ll be enjoying your homegrown microgreens in various dishes.

Rama Tyagi
tyagirama 1@gmail.com

संजय सिंह की कलम से

आज मेरी लेखनी अपने कर्म साथी स्वर्गीय रवि टिंगल जी को समर्पित है जिन्होंने अपने जीवन के 15 साल accounts संभालते हुए शिप्रा सोसाइटी को दिये!   *बस निशब्द हूं* ! दोस्तों आप सभी के आशीर्वाद से  कभी किसी जमाने एक वाटिका हुआ करता था जिस पर मजार इतना हावी था की लोग उसे *मजार पार्क* कहने लगे!   चारो तरफ जंगल , घास फुस और टूटी हुई 2/4 शौचालय बने थे बगल मे एक छोटा सा निर्मित पार्क है जहाँ शहर के महत्वपूर्ण लोग होली दीवाली वहां शाही आयोजन किया करते थे!   उस मजार के करीब कव्वाली का आयोजन होता था ! चिस्ती की तरह वहां हरा लाल पीला कपड़े लटकते थे!   नागरिक परमिशन ले कर प्रवेश करते थे और शहर राजा जो भी राज पाठ संभालता था वो  हाथ जोड़ के प्रवेश करता था!   दोस्तों एक सरफिरा जब चुनाव मे vote लेने घर घर जा रहा था तो एक बुजुर्ग ने कहा बेटा क्या इस  लाचारी से मुक्ति मिलेगी!   *फकीर ने कहा माताजी इस मै अपने मानिफेस्टो मे लिखता हूं!  वचन नही दे सकता पर प्रयत्न करूंगा!*    

चुनाव उपरान्त फकीर राजपथ  से गुजर जा रहा था तो उस निर्माण मे GDA  अधकारी के साथ घुसा तो देखा एक बालक video बना रहा था और महिला  गुर्राई की *मोदी जी को बुला लो तो भी ये काम होगा!     video viral हुआ और police के साथ GDA भी जागी!* सेकड़ो police की मौजूदगी मे अतिक्रमण को ध्वस्त कर दिया गया और इस अतिक्रमण के ध्वस्ती करण GDA *AE पियूष सिंह की निगरानी मे हुआ!    GDA के समस्त अधिकारी XEN  Alok Ranjan के नेतृत्व मे वहां खड़े रहे !   स्वाएम GDA VC साहब श्री राकेश कुमार सिंह साहब ने इस अभियांन के कार्रवाई की मॉनिटरिंग किया!    अब GDA की  horticulture टीम ने भारती जी के आदेश पर मोर्चा संभालते हुए श्रीमान तरनी सिंह जी के नेतृत्व मे संजीव जी और ओम जी ने इस प्रोजेक्ट का कमान संभाला!    सबसे पहले उन्होंने जंगल के वृक्षों को trim कर सजाया!  आस पास की जनता  ने कृष्ण वाटिका नाम रखा और कुछ पैसे जुटाये! सबसे पहला काम मुक्त उद्यान को जीवित कर सुरक्षित किया गया!    कई दिनों तक साफ सफाई और ट्रेक्टर से मलवा ढोया गया! *इसमे मेरे STP के संचालक मित्र Sunil Singh अपनी टीम के साथ कई दिनों तक काम करवाते रहे!      horticulture विभाग ने वहां  मिट्टी को ठीक करवा कर वहां पेड़ पौधे और घास लगवा कर वहां प्राकृतिक खूबसूरती बिखेर दी !

अब चला क्रेडिट लेने का दौर और जो भी लोगों के अपने personnel ग्रुप थे उसमे उन्होंने अपने क्रेडिट के साथ लिखा!इससे लाभ ये मिला हर किसी ग्रुप के लोगो की नजर मे आ गया!    फिर चला नाम को ले कर विवाद जिसमे ego का विशेष स्थान था! खैर कृष्ण वाटिका के नाम से चर्चित उद्यान का ये नाम ज्यादा अच्छा था क्योंकि इसी नाम के साथ स्थान के विनाशक तत्व को उखार फेंकने का प्रण लिया गया!    बहनो ने वहां भजन कीर्तन रखा और Windsor की एक टीम उड़ान ने वहां भूमि पूजन के दिन भंडारा रखा!   दोस्तों अब आखिरी कार्य था उस चबूतरे को जो सडक के बीच तक फैला हुआ था उसे ठीक करना था! बीते कल दृढ सकल्प के साथ इस कार्य को भी अंजाम दे दिया गया!*     इसमे कोई शक नही पेड़ कटाई का मलबा उठाना हो या डंप गंदगी उठाना हो Windsor नोवा की पुरी Maint टीम ने खुल कर साथ दिया !    अध्यक्ष CP Valiyan जी के आदेश पर उनकी टीम ने साफ सफाइ और मलबा उठाने मे पुरा सहयोग दिया!   मै धन्यवाद देना चाहता हूं स्थानीय निवासी अमित शर्मा जी, सुनील जी , विशाल सिंघल जी का और इनकी धर्मपत्नी जी का जिन्होंने कार्य करते वक़्त हमे कई बार भोजन कराया!   

मै धन्यबाद देना चाहूंगा चंदन सेन जी, शनिग्धा जी के साथ विजय पाल मालिक जी , Bhadoria ji, Manu ji , Aparna ji, Vinda Chavre ji , Gopal Sharmaji, Surendra Sharma ji के साथ पिंटू जी को धन्यबाद देता हूं!    दोस्तों DC शर्मा जी का सपना था की वहां अतिक्रमण मुक्त होकर एक बेहतरीन पार्क बने और वो हर जरूरी खर्चे और शरीर से भी मेरे साथ खड़े रहे!    निगम ने बेंच लगा दिया है उनका भी धन्यबाद!वहां पर आप एक सप्ताह बाद योग कर सकते है ! एक बात विशेष ध्यान देने योग्य है की हम वहां park के अंदर कुत्ते घुमाने का और उसे टट्टी पिशाब कराने का शख्त विरोध करेंगे! हम वहां कोई भी और किसो भी तरह के निर्माण का विरोध करेंगे! कृष्ण वाटिका विशेष रूप से योग एवं साधना के लिए निर्माण किया गया है यहाँ  खेल कूद वर्जित है* कृष्ण वाटिका अब आपकी सम्पत्ति है आप उसके सुरक्षा और साफ सफाई का ध्यान रखे!   तत्काल निगम का एक माली और सफाई कर्मी वहां कार्य करेंगे!    

*22 तारीख को कृष्ण वाटिका का औपचारिक उद्घाटन करेंगे पर इस्तेमाल योग्य feburary प्रथम सप्ताह से होगा!    और इस तरह पार्षद मानिफेस्टो का एक कार्य पुरा हुआ!*  

जय हिंद जय भारत जय श्री राम

संजय सिंह